What Are Outdoor String Lights Called Discover the Perfect Ambiance

Outdoor string lights are commonly called “fairy lights,” “globe lights,” or “patio string lights,” each offering a unique style to enhance your outdoor ambiance. These versatile lighting solutions instantly transform gardens, decks, and porches into cozy, inviting spaces—perfect for entertaining or relaxing under the stars.

Key Takeaways

• Outdoor string lights are also called fairy lights or edison lights.
• Choose weatherproof models for year-round durability and safety.
• LED options save energy and last longer than incandescent bulbs.
• Hanging styles vary—use S-hooks or zip ties for easy setup.
• Smart string lights offer app control for color and brightness.
• Match bulb shape to your space: vintage, globe, or mini.
• Layer lighting with fixtures for a balanced outdoor ambiance.

The Magic of Outdoor Lighting: More Than Just a String of Lights

Imagine this: a warm summer evening, the sun has just dipped below the horizon, and your backyard transforms into a cozy, glowing haven. Laughter floats through the air, glasses clink, and somewhere nearby, music plays softly. What ties it all together? The gentle, twinkling glow of outdoor string lights.

These aren’t just any lights—they’re mood-setters, conversation starters, and memory-makers. But have you ever stopped to wonder: what are outdoor string lights called? You might hear terms like “fairy lights,” “patio lights,” or “edison bulbs,” and it can get confusing fast. Whether you’re planning a romantic dinner under the stars, a festive gathering with friends, or simply want to add charm to your garden path, knowing the right name helps you pick the perfect fit.

What Are Outdoor String Lights Called? Breaking Down the Terminology

Common Names You’ve Probably Heard (And What They Mean)

Let’s start with the basics—because yes, there are many names for these beloved lights, and they’re not all interchangeable. Here’s what each term actually means:

• String lights: This is the umbrella term. It refers to any series of small bulbs connected along a flexible wire or cable. Think of it as the generic label—like “tissue” instead of “Kleenex.”
• Fairy lights: These are typically smaller, delicate bulbs—often LEDs—that emit a soft, whimsical glow. They’re popular for wrapping around trees, draping over pergolas, or weaving through flower beds. Great for creating a magical, ethereal vibe.
• Patio lights / Bistro lights: Slightly larger bulbs, usually spaced evenly along a sturdy wire. These are designed for permanent or semi-permanent installation on decks, patios, or outdoor dining areas. They give off a more structured, elegant look—perfect for entertaining.
• Edison string lights: Named after Thomas Edison’s original filament bulbs, these feature exposed filaments inside glass bulbs (often shaped like vintage lanterns). They’re warm, amber-toned, and bring a rustic, industrial charm. Ideal for farmhouse-style yards or modern-industrial outdoor spaces.
• Café lights / Market lights: Similar to bistro lights but with a slightly retro feel. Often found in outdoor restaurants or farmers’ markets, they use larger bulbs (sometimes globe-shaped) and are strung in parallel lines across open areas.
• Globe string lights: As the name suggests, these use round, spherical bulbs—usually clear or frosted. They’re great for even, diffused lighting and work well in both casual and formal settings.

Why the Name Matters: Function, Aesthetics, and Mood

Here’s the thing: the name isn’t just marketing fluff. It tells you something important about the light’s function, appearance, and ambiance. For example:

• If you want a dreamy, romantic atmosphere, fairy lights are your best bet. Their tiny bulbs cast delicate shadows and work wonders in intimate spaces.
• For a backyard BBQ with family and friends, patio or café lights provide enough brightness to keep conversations going past sunset without being harsh.
• Want to impress guests with a stylish, Instagram-worthy setup? Go for Edison bulbs. Their vintage look adds character and sophistication.

Pro tip: Don’t get caught up in the name alone. Always check the specs—bulb type, wattage, spacing, and weather resistance. A “fairy light” labeled for indoor use won’t survive a rainy night, no matter how pretty it looks.

Types of Outdoor String Lights: Choosing the Right One for Your Space

Incandescent vs. LED: The Great Debate

This is one of the biggest decisions you’ll make—and it’s not just about energy efficiency (though that matters!). Let’s break it down:

• Incandescent bulbs: Warm, golden glow. They’re nostalgic and cozy—think classic Christmas tree lights. But they use more electricity, get hot, and don’t last as long. Best for occasional use or special events.
• LED bulbs: Cooler to the touch, energy-efficient, and last up to 50,000 hours (that’s over 5 years if you use them 2 hours a night!). They come in various color temperatures—from warm white to cool daylight—and many are dimmable. Ideal for everyday use and year-round installations.

Personal experience: I once bought a set of incandescent fairy lights for my daughter’s birthday party. They looked beautiful… until one bulb burned out halfway through the night, and the rest dimmed dramatically. Since then, I’ve stuck with LEDs—even if they cost a bit more upfront.

Bulb Shapes and Styles: From Vintage to Modern

Beyond LED vs. incandescent, the shape of the bulb changes everything:

• Mini bulbs: Tiny, often used in fairy lights. Great for delicate effects but can be too dim for larger spaces.
• ST64 / ST58 bulbs: Classic teardrop shapes with visible filaments. These are the hallmark of Edison-style lighting. Warm, amber glow—perfect for rustic or industrial aesthetics.
• G40 / G50 globe bulbs: Spherical, frosted or clear glass. Provide even, 360-degree illumination. Popular for café and market lights.
• Filament LED bulbs: The best of both worlds. Modern LEDs designed to mimic the look of old-fashioned filaments. You get the vintage charm with modern durability.
• RGB color-changing LEDs: Want to switch from warm white to blue, pink, or purple with a remote? These are fun for holidays or themed parties—but may feel gimmicky for everyday use.

Spacing and Length: How Many Feet Do You Need?

One of the most overlooked factors? Spacing between bulbs. It affects both brightness and visual impact.

• 6–12 inch spacing: Good for accent lighting—wrapping trees, outlining railings, or highlighting architectural features.
• 12–18 inch spacing: Balanced option. Works well for general ambient lighting on patios or pergolas.
• 18–24 inch spacing: Best for large open areas like backyards or event spaces. Less cluttered, more modern look.

As for length, measure your space first! A common mistake is buying too short a strand. Most outdoor string lights come in 25, 50, or 100-foot lengths. If you need more, look for end-to-end connectable models (more on that below).

Weatherproofing and Durability: What Makes Outdoor Lights Truly Outdoor?

IP Ratings: Decoding Weather Resistance

Not all “outdoor” lights are created equal. Some are barely weather-resistant, while others can survive snow, rain, and UV exposure. The key is the IP (Ingress Protection) rating.

The IP rating looks like “IP44” or “IP65.” Here’s what it means:

• First digit (4–6): Protection against solid objects (dust, dirt).
  • IP4: Blocks large objects (like tools)
  • IP5: Dust-protected (not 100% sealed, but won’t let dust interfere)
  • IP6: Dust-tight (completely sealed)
• Second digit (4–8): Protection against liquids (rain, splashes).
  • IP4: Splash-proof (safe from rain from any direction)
  • IP5: Jet-proof (can handle low-pressure water spray)
  • IP6: Waterproof (can be submerged briefly)

For most backyards, IP44 or IP55 is sufficient. But if you live in a rainy climate or near a pool, go for IP65 or higher. Avoid anything below IP44—it’s not truly outdoor-rated.

Materials That Last: Cords, Connectors, and Bulbs

Beyond the rating, check the materials:

• Cord material: Look for thick, rubberized or PVC-coated wires. Thin plastic cords crack in cold weather.
• Connectors: Sealed, waterproof connectors prevent short circuits. Some brands use rubber gaskets—great for long-term use.
• Bulb sockets: Metal sockets last longer than plastic ones. Bonus points if they’re sealed against moisture.
• UV resistance: Sunlight degrades plastic over time. UV-resistant cords won’t yellow or become brittle after a few summers.

Real talk: I once bought cheap “outdoor” lights with thin plastic cords. Within six months, the coating cracked, the bulbs flickered, and I had to replace them. Lesson learned: invest in quality from the start.

Connectable vs. Non-Connectable: Scaling Your Setup

Need more than 100 feet of lights? Pay attention to whether the set is connectable.

• Connectable lights: Have male and female plugs at each end. You can daisy-chain multiple strands safely (usually up to 5–7, depending on wattage).
• Non-connectable: Only one plug. You’ll need extension cords or power strips, which can create tripping hazards or overload circuits.

Tip: Always check the manufacturer’s max connection limit. Overloading can damage the lights or trip your breaker.

Installation Tips: How to Hang Outdoor String Lights Like a Pro

Where to Hang Them: Creative Placement Ideas

String lights aren’t just for pergolas! Here are some unexpected (but awesome) places to hang them:

• Along fence lines: Creates a glowing boundary and adds privacy.
• Overhead canopy: Drape across trees, between posts, or over a gazebo. Use a fishing line or thin wire to support the weight.
• Stair railings and balconies: Adds safety and style—especially with warm-toned LEDs.
• Under eaves or gutters: Use gutter hooks or adhesive clips. Great for permanent installations.
• Wrapped around trees: Start at the base and spiral upward. Use zip ties or plant-safe clips to secure.
• Along pathways: Line walkways with low-hanging lights for nighttime visibility.

Personal favorite: I hung a zig-zag pattern of Edison lights over my deck using eye hooks and a tension wire. It took an hour to install, but now every dinner feels like a scene from a movie.

Tools and Hardware: What You’ll Need

Don’t wing it—have the right tools on hand:

• Measuring tape: To plan spacing and length.
• Eye hooks or screw-in anchors: For wood, stucco, or masonry.
• Zip ties or plant clips: For wrapping around trees or railings.
• Tension wire or fishing line: To support long spans without sagging.
• Power source: Outdoor-rated outlet or extension cord with GFCI protection.
• Ladder or step stool: Safety first!

Pro tip: Install lights at least 7–8 feet high to avoid head bumps. Use a level to keep lines straight.

Smart Lighting: Dimmers, Timers, and App Control

Want to take it up a notch? Consider smart string lights:

• Dimmers: Adjust brightness to match the mood—soft glow for romance, brighter for parties.
• Timers: Set them to turn on at dusk and off at midnight. No more forgetting to switch them off!
• Smart plugs: Connect to Alexa, Google Home, or your phone. Control with voice commands or an app.
• Color-changing modes: Sync to music or create custom scenes (e.g., “sunset mode”).

Note: Smart features usually cost more, but they’re worth it if you use your lights frequently.

Top Brands and What to Look for When Buying

Reliable Brands You Can Trust

Not all brands are equal. Here are a few that consistently deliver quality and customer satisfaction:

• Philips Hue: Premium smart lights with app control, color options, and excellent durability. Pricey but worth it for tech lovers.
• Brightown: Affordable, high-quality LED string lights with good weather resistance. Great value for money.
• Koopower: Known for durable, IP65-rated Edison and globe lights. Popular among DIYers.
• Sunlite: Budget-friendly with decent quality. Good for temporary or seasonal use.
• Twinkle Star: Wide variety of styles and lengths. Reliable for basic outdoor setups.

Warning: Avoid no-name brands from unknown sellers. They often lack safety certifications (like UL or ETL) and may pose fire risks.

What to Check Before You Buy: A Quick Checklist

Before clicking “Add to Cart,” ask yourself:

• Is it rated for outdoor use? (Look for IP44 or higher)
• Are the bulbs LED or incandescent? (LED for longevity)
• What’s the spacing between bulbs? (6–18 inches, depending on need)
• Is it connectable? (If you need more than 50 feet)
• Does it come with a warranty? (At least 1–2 years)
• Are the bulbs replaceable? (Some are sealed—hard to fix if one burns out)
• Is there a dimmer or timer option? (For added convenience)

Price Ranges and Value for Money

Price Range	What You Get	Best For
$10–$25	Basic LED or incandescent lights, 25–50 ft, limited features	Temporary use, small spaces, budget setups
$25–$50	Better materials, IP44+ rating, dimmable or timer options	Everyday outdoor use, medium-sized patios
$50–$100	Connectable strands, high IP rating, smart features, vintage styles	Large backyards, permanent installations, tech lovers
$100+	Premium brands, color-changing, app control, commercial-grade durability	High-end landscaping, event lighting, luxury outdoor spaces

Remember: You don’t need to spend a fortune. A well-chosen $30 set can look just as magical as a $100 one—if it fits your space and needs.

Creating Your Perfect Outdoor Ambiance: Final Thoughts

So, what are outdoor string lights called? As we’ve seen, the answer is: it depends. From fairy lights to Edison bulbs, café lights to globe strands, each name tells a story about style, function, and mood.

But here’s the real magic: it’s not about the name at all. It’s about how the lights make you feel. The soft glow that welcomes guests. The way they turn a simple backyard into a sanctuary. The memories made under their gentle shine.

When choosing your lights, focus on what matters most: durability, brightness, ease of installation, and the atmosphere you want to create. Don’t get lost in jargon—trust your instincts. If a set of lights makes your heart skip a beat when you see it, it’s probably the right one.

And once they’re up? Step back, turn them on, and take a moment to enjoy. Pour a drink, invite someone you love, and let the light do the rest. Because at the end of the day, that’s what outdoor string lights are really called: happiness, hanging by a wire.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are outdoor string lights called in the lighting industry?

Outdoor string lights are commonly referred to as “globe lights,” “patio lights,” or “bistro lights” in the lighting industry. These names often describe their spherical bulbs and use in ambient outdoor settings like patios or gardens.

What are the different types of outdoor string lights?

Outdoor string lights come in various styles, including LED, incandescent, solar-powered, and Edison-style bulbs. Each type offers unique benefits, such as energy efficiency or vintage aesthetics, to match your outdoor ambiance.

What are outdoor string lights called when they have large bulbs?

When featuring oversized bulbs, outdoor string lights are often called “Edison string lights” or “vintage café lights.” These are ideal for creating a retro, industrial look in outdoor spaces.

Are outdoor string lights called fairy lights?

While “fairy lights” typically refer to delicate, twinkling indoor lights, the term is sometimes used interchangeably for smaller-bulbed outdoor string lights. However, outdoor versions are usually more durable and weather-resistant.

What are solar-powered outdoor string lights called?

Solar-powered outdoor string lights are often labeled as “solar string lights” or “eco-friendly patio lights.” They’re a sustainable choice, charging via sunlight and eliminating the need for electrical outlets.

What are outdoor string lights called for weddings and events?

For weddings and events, outdoor string lights are frequently called “fairy light canopies,” “twinkle lights,” or “romantic string lights.” They add a magical, celebratory glow to any outdoor venue.