What Do You Hang Outdoor String Lights With Expert Tips and Tricks

Hang outdoor string lights securely using durable hardware like screw-in hooks, zip ties, or specialized mounting clips designed for weather resistance. For a polished look, run lights along gutters, fences, or pergolas with adjustable tension wires or adhesive-backed channels—ensuring safe, long-lasting illumination all season.

Key Takeaways

• Use hooks or screws: Secure lights with sturdy hooks or screws for long-lasting support.
• Try adhesive clips: No-damage adhesive clips work for smooth surfaces like glass or metal.
• Opt for zip ties: Reinforce connections with weather-resistant zip ties for extra stability.
• Choose tension wires: Hang lights on tension wires for flexible, even spacing.
• Check weight limits: Always verify hardware weight limits to avoid sagging or damage.

What Do You Hang Outdoor String Lights With? Expert Tips and Tricks

Imagine this: It’s a warm summer evening, the sun has just dipped below the horizon, and your backyard is softly illuminated by the glow of outdoor string lights. The ambiance is magical, the mood is relaxed, and your guests are in awe. But behind that dreamy scene is a practical question: what do you hang outdoor string lights with? It sounds simple, but if you’ve ever tried to get it just right, you know it’s not as easy as it looks. From sagging wires to falling hooks, the wrong hardware can turn your cozy setup into a DIY disaster.

Whether you’re stringing lights across a patio, wrapping them around trees, or creating a canopy over a dining area, the right hanging method makes all the difference. I’ve learned this the hard way—after my first attempt ended with a tangled mess and a light fixture dangling by a single nail. Over the years, I’ve experimented with different tools, materials, and techniques, and I’m here to share what actually works. In this guide, we’ll walk through everything you need to know to hang outdoor string lights safely, securely, and beautifully—no matter your outdoor space.

1. Choosing the Right Hardware for Your Surface

The foundation of any great outdoor string light setup starts with the right hardware—specifically, the tools that attach the lights to your structure. But not all surfaces are created equal, and using the wrong hardware can lead to damage, instability, or even safety hazards. Let’s break down the best options based on the surface you’re working with.

Wood Surfaces (Fences, Pergolas, Decks)

Wood is one of the easiest materials to work with because it accepts nails, screws, and hooks with ease. For temporary or seasonal setups, outdoor-rated cup hooks are a fantastic choice. They’re easy to install with a screwdriver and can support the weight of standard string lights. Just make sure to use hooks rated for outdoor use—indoor ones can rust and fail over time.

• Use stainless steel or zinc-plated cup hooks (1/2″ to 3/4″ size works well for most lights)
• Space hooks 24–36 inches apart to prevent sagging
• Pre-drill small pilot holes to avoid splitting the wood

For a more permanent solution, consider eye screws. These are slightly larger and offer more support, especially if you plan to leave your lights up year-round. They’re also easier to remove without leaving large holes.

Masonry or Brick Walls

Hanging lights on brick, stucco, or concrete can be tricky, but it’s absolutely doable. The key is using the right anchors and screws. I once tried using regular nails on a brick wall—let’s just say it didn’t end well. The brick cracked, and the nail pulled right out.

• Use plastic wall anchors and masonry screws for small to medium loads
• For heavier setups, opt for toggle bolts or molly bolts
• Always use a masonry drill bit (carbide-tipped) to pre-drill holes

Pro tip: Avoid drilling into the mortar joints if possible. Mortar is weaker than the bricks themselves, and over time, the anchors may loosen. Instead, aim for the center of the brick for maximum strength.

Metal or Vinyl Fences

Metal and vinyl fences are common in modern backyards, but they don’t hold traditional screws well. For metal, use self-tapping screws with rubber washers to prevent water intrusion. For vinyl, you’ll need specialty vinyl fence clips or adhesive-backed hooks—standard screws can crack the material.

• Adhesive hooks with UV-resistant glue work well for temporary setups
• For long-term use, consider fence-mounted light rails—these attach to the top rail and provide a secure channel for your lights

No Permanent Attachments? Try Tension Rods or Freestanding Frames

If you’re renting, have a strict HOA, or just don’t want to drill holes, there are clever alternatives. I once lived in an apartment with a small balcony and used telescoping tension rods to create a light canopy between two walls. It worked like a charm!

• Use adjustable tension rods (like curtain rods) between two walls or posts
• Build a freestanding frame from PVC pipes or metal conduit
• Use outdoor command hooks with strong adhesive—just ensure they’re rated for outdoor use and clean the surface thoroughly before applying

2. Best Methods for Hanging String Lights Without Damage

Not everyone wants to drill holes or leave permanent marks. Whether you’re renting, protecting a historic home, or just prefer a flexible setup, there are several damage-free ways to hang outdoor string lights. The key is combining creativity with the right tools.

Adhesive Hooks and Clips (The Non-Permanent Route)

When I first tried adhesive hooks, I was skeptical. How could glue possibly hold up to wind and rain? But after testing several brands, I found that outdoor-rated command hooks (like 3M’s Outdoor Heavy Duty line) actually work—if applied correctly.

• Clean the surface with isopropyl alcohol before applying
• Press and hold for at least 30 seconds
• Wait 24 hours before hanging lights
• Use multiple hooks for longer runs to prevent sagging

Note: These work best on smooth, non-porous surfaces like glass, painted wood, or metal. Avoid textured stucco or rough brick.

Zip Ties and Cable Clips (Quick and Adjustable)

Zip ties are a go-to for renters and renters-at-heart. They’re cheap, easy to install, and remove without a trace. I use UV-resistant outdoor zip ties to attach lights to tree branches, railings, or pergola beams.

• Use black or green ties to blend into the environment
• Cut off excess with a flush cutter for a clean look
• For trees, wrap the tie loosely to allow for growth—don’t girdle the trunk

For a slightly more polished look, try self-adhesive cable clips. These small plastic clips stick to surfaces and hold wires in place. They’re perfect for guiding lights along a fence or wall without drilling.

Tension Cables and Wire Systems

This is my favorite method for large patios or open yards. A tension cable system creates a taut line between two anchor points (like trees or posts), and you hang your lights from it. It’s like having an invisible clothesline for your lights.

• Install eye bolts or screw hooks at both ends
• Run a stainless steel cable (1/16″ to 1/8″ diameter) between them
• Use turnbuckles to adjust tension and prevent sagging
• Hang string lights using S-hooks or zip ties

The beauty of this system? It’s modular. You can add more lights, change spacing, or take it down seasonally. Plus, it keeps your lights at a consistent height and avoids the “slinky effect” of loose strings.

Freestanding Structures (No Anchors Needed)

If you have a flat surface, consider building a freestanding frame. I once used PVC pipe to create a 10-foot-tall canopy for a backyard party. It took 30 minutes to assemble and held over 50 feet of lights.

• Use PVC or metal conduit to build a rectangle or arch
• Anchor it with sandbags or water-filled bases
• Hang lights from the top beam or drape them diagonally

For a more permanent look, install ground stakes with light poles. These are often used in commercial spaces but work great at home too. Just drive the stake into the ground and attach a vertical pole for your lights.

3. Preventing Sagging and Ensuring Proper Tension

Nothing ruins the look of outdoor string lights like a droopy, sagging line. It’s not just unsightly—it can also strain the wires, cause bulbs to fall, and even create electrical hazards. The good news? Sagging is preventable with the right planning and tools.

Why Do String Lights Sag?

Sagging happens due to a combination of factors: the weight of the lights, wind, temperature changes, and poor installation. Most commercial string lights are designed to be hung at a 30–45 degree angle, but if they’re strung too loosely, gravity wins.

• Long runs (over 20 feet) are especially prone to sagging
• Cheaper lights with thin wires sag faster
• Wind and rain add extra stress

Spacing Your Anchors Correctly

The golden rule: shorter spans, less sag. For standard string lights (18–24 gauge wire), anchor points should be no more than 3 feet apart. For heavier-duty lights (14–16 gauge), you can stretch it to 4–5 feet.

• Use a tape measure to mark anchor points before installing
• For long runs, add a central support (like a pole or tree)
• Use a level to ensure even tension across the line

Pro tip: If you’re using a tension cable system, tighten the cable until it’s taut but not overstretched. You should be able to pluck it like a guitar string—it should make a clear tone.

Using Support Cables or Zip Ties

Even with proper spacing, some sagging may occur over time. That’s where support cables come in. Run a secondary cable (like paracord or thin steel wire) underneath your lights and connect it to the main anchor points. Then, use zip ties or S-hooks to attach the lights to the support line.

• This creates a “floating” effect with no visible sagging
• Ideal for long spans or windy areas
• Use black or clear zip ties to keep it discreet

Adjusting for Temperature and Wind

Materials expand and contract with temperature. In hot weather, wires stretch; in cold weather, they contract. To account for this, leave a little slack—but not too much. A good rule is to install lights in moderate temperatures (50–70°F) and avoid extreme weather during setup.

Wind is another culprit. If your area is prone to gusts, consider:

• Using heavier-duty lights (look for “wind-resistant” labels)
• Adding extra anchor points in high-wind zones
• Using a zigzag pattern instead of straight lines—it’s more flexible

4. Hanging Lights on Trees and Natural Landscapes

There’s something magical about lights wrapped around trees or strung between branches. But trees are alive, and improper installation can harm them. The goal is to create a beautiful display without damaging the bark, branches, or root system.

Wrapping Lights Around Trunks and Branches

For a classic “fairy light” look, wrap lights around the trunk and lower branches. But avoid tight, continuous wrapping—this can cut into the bark and restrict growth.

• Use outdoor-rated LED string lights (they generate less heat)
• Wrap loosely, leaving space between each coil
• Use zip ties or clips every few feet to secure the lights
• Remove lights seasonally to allow the tree to breathe

For larger trees, use tree-safe light clips or flexible rubber straps that won’t constrict the trunk.

Stringing Lights Between Trees

This creates a canopy effect and works best for patios, gardens, or outdoor seating areas. But it requires careful planning to avoid pulling branches down or creating a trip hazard.

• Use a high-tensile nylon cord or paracord as a support line
• Attach the cord to strong, healthy branches (not weak or dead ones)
• Use S-hooks or carabiners to hang lights from the cord
• Keep the lowest point at least 7 feet off the ground

Pro tip: If you’re unsure about branch strength, consult a local arborist. They can help identify the safest attachment points.

Ground-Level Installations (For Low-Lying Areas)

For ground cover or under-canopy lighting, use stake-mounted light holders. These are small plastic or metal stakes that hold individual bulbs or light strands. They’re perfect for pathways, garden beds, or around a fire pit.

• Space stakes 2–3 feet apart
• Use weatherproof bulbs (LEDs are best)
• Run the main cord underground in conduit if possible

5. Weatherproofing and Long-Term Maintenance

Outdoor string lights are exposed to the elements—rain, snow, wind, UV rays, and temperature swings. Without proper weatherproofing, even the best lights can fail in a single season. Here’s how to protect your investment.

Choosing Weather-Resistant Lights

Not all string lights are created equal. Look for:

• IP65 or higher waterproof rating
• UV-resistant bulbs and wires
• Outdoor-rated plugs and connectors
• LEDs (they last longer and are more durable than incandescents)

I learned this the hard way when my first set of “outdoor” lights melted in direct sunlight. Now, I only buy lights with clear outdoor certifications.

Protecting Connections and Plugs

The weakest point in any string light setup is the connection between strands. Moisture can seep in and cause shorts or fires. To prevent this:

• Use outdoor-rated extension cords with weatherproof covers
• Elevate plugs off the ground with a plug box or outdoor outlet cover
• Seal connections with electrical tape or heat-shrink tubing
• Use in-line waterproof connectors for multi-strand setups

Seasonal Storage and Care

If you take your lights down in winter, store them properly:

• Coil them loosely (no tight kinks)
• Store in a dry, temperature-controlled space
• Check for frayed wires or damaged bulbs before reinstalling

For year-round installations, inspect your lights every few months. Look for loose hooks, frayed wires, or water damage. A quick check can prevent big problems.

6. Creative Ideas and Real-World Examples

Now that you know the basics, let’s get inspired. Here are some real-world setups I’ve used—and the hardware that made them work.

Setup	Hardware Used	Best For	Pro Tip
Patio Canopy	Eye screws, stainless steel cable, turnbuckles	Open patios, pergolas	Use a zigzag pattern to add visual interest
Tree Wrap	Zip ties, outdoor LED string lights	Single trees, entryways	Remove lights in winter to prevent damage
Fence Line	Adhesive hooks, cable clips	Small backyards, rentals	Use green hooks to blend into the fence
Freestanding Arch	PVC pipes, zip ties, sandbags	Events, small gardens	Add fairy lights for a magical effect
Balcony Lights	Tension rods, command hooks	Apartments, condos	Use battery-powered lights for no cords

One of my favorite setups was a backyard wedding where I used a tension cable between two trees, with lights hung at varying heights to create a “starry sky” effect. The key? Using turnbuckles to adjust each section independently. The result? A stunning, professional-looking display that lasted all night—and survived a sudden summer storm.

Final Thoughts: Make It Last, Make It Look Great

Hanging outdoor string lights isn’t just about aesthetics—it’s about safety, durability, and creating a space you love. Whether you’re using cup hooks on a pergola, zip ties on a tree, or a freestanding frame in the yard, the right hardware makes all the difference. Remember: what you hang outdoor string lights with is just as important as the lights themselves.

Take your time. Plan your layout. Test your hardware. And don’t be afraid to try something new. The best setups often come from a mix of practicality and creativity. So grab your tools, step outside, and start stringing. Your perfect outdoor oasis is just a few hooks away.

Frequently Asked Questions

What do you hang outdoor string lights with for a secure hold?

For a secure hold, use durable hardware like screw-in hooks, cup hooks, or heavy-duty zip ties. Ensure the hardware is rated for outdoor use and matches the weight of your lights.

Can I hang outdoor string lights without drilling holes?

Yes, opt for damage-free solutions like adhesive outdoor hooks, tension rods, or wrapping lights around existing structures like pergolas or railings. These methods work well for renters or temporary setups.

What are the best clips or hooks for hanging outdoor string lights?

Stainless steel screw hooks, vinyl-coated cup hooks, or all-weather plastic clips are ideal. Look for options designed for “outdoor string lights” to resist rust and ensure longevity.

How do I hang outdoor string lights on a fence or deck?

Use fence clips, zip ties, or S-hooks to attach lights to posts or rails. For a polished look, space hooks evenly and secure the string light’s anchor points tightly.

What’s the safest way to hang outdoor string lights on a roof or eaves?

Use gutter hooks or roof clips designed for holiday lights—never nails or staples. These tools grip the edge of the roof or gutters without damaging the structure.

Do I need special hardware to hang outdoor string lights in trees?

Yes, use tree-friendly options like zip ties, rope, or specialized tree straps to avoid harming bark. For a whimsical touch, wrap lights around branches and secure them with removable hooks.